The Changing Nature of Crime and Law Enforcement Essay

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Law enforcement agencies nationwide must constantly adapt to the changing nature of crime and the ways criminals must be prosecuted. New dangers like terrorism, as well as old ones, such as public corruption, threaten the public and force police agencies to acclimate themselves to this new environment. President Clinton explained the need for the development of the federal and local law enforcement agencies. â€Å"We have begun to find a way to reduce crime, forming community partnerships with local police forces to catch criminals and prevent crime. This strategy, called community policing, is clearly working. But we still have a long way to go before our streets are safe and our people are free from fear. Our†¦show more content†¦The United Nations has developed an agency known as the UNODC Crime Program. It is responsible for crime prevention, criminal justice and criminal law reform but pays specific attention to international crime, such as organized crime, corruption and illicit trafficking. By linking the law enforcement powers of several different countries UNODC creates cooperation within the network of international crime prevention institutions. Currently the most threatening type of international crime is terrorism. Terrorism has reshaped the world and has exposed holes in law enforcement procedure and practice. The Department of Homeland Security was created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and it is the most important agency responsible for directing the government’s efforts to prevent and respond to terrorism. The act consolidated the existing government agencies into a single department that has the responsibility for preventing and responding to terrorism. Included in the Department of Homeland Security are the Coast Guard, the Border Patrol, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and the Transportation Security Administration. The nation’s largest law enforcement agency, the FBI, takes responsibility for investigating acts of terrorism, and its counterterrorism division works to protect the country from terrorist attacks. Similarly the CentralShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Nature of Crime and Law Enforcement824 Words   |  4 PagesLaw enforcement agencies nationwide must constantly adapt to the changing nature of crime and the ways criminals must be prosecuted. New dangers like terrorism, as well as old ones, such as public corruption, threaten the public and force police agencies to acclimate themselves to this new environment. President Clinton explained the need for the development of the federal and local law enforcement agencies. We have begun to find a way to reduce crime, forming community partnerships with localRead MoreCommunity Policing, Crime, Prevention, And Prevention1280 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Community oriented policing is an innovation to law enforcement that started in the United States around the late 1980’s entering the 1990’s, it focused on the needs of the community and building trust between the community members and peace officers. Community Policing addresses issues such as public safety, crime prevention, along with fear and social disorder (COPS, 2005). By addressing issues in law enforcement, they can implement organizational strategies, utilize partnerships and directRead MoreThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesresult from the independent nature of these agencies, as well as the other factors that are common to each of them. In the United States, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, including FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime. The Department Of JusticeRead MoreLeading Group Challenges1610 Words   |  7 Pagesof government, state, or local task forces. Some of the challenges they confront are budget and staffing shortfalls, political perspectives on the roles of law enforcement personnel in society, and the changing nature of crime and the difficulties associated with keeping up with these trends (Bryant, 2010). * Funding for law enforcement agencies are dependent on state and local funding for their operations. Budget cuts trigger staffing reductions for criminal justice managers. Personnel reductionRead Morepredicting crime with the unifrom crime reporting system Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesPREDICTING CRIME WITH THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM Predicting Crime With the Uniform Crime Reporting System Mitchell Adair Introduction to Criminal Justice: CJA 105-AUO A01 Argosy University 1 The Uniform Crime Reporting System is a statistical effort that is said to be cooperative of more than ten thousand state, city, and county law enforcement agencies on a basis that is considered Read MoreHistorical Development of Police Agencies Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesby money, and lost focus on enforcing the law. Policing was considered reactive in nature. This began to change as did society, industrialism and urbanization, brought with it a rise in crime, causing police to shift towards a more proactive approach to law enforcement. In the 1800’s new technologies began another change with better response times and communications. The 20th century brought even more technologies which continue to aid law enforcement today. This era also brought to the attentionRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Law Enforcement Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has been improved all around the world, having a huge impact on law enfor cement. All the new technology that has been created such as body cameras, dash cameras, gunfire detection, and mobile systems are used as an advantage for policing in their daily work lives. These are just a few of the new and improved technology that are an assist in law enforcement in their duties to protect and serve. Law enforcement is now more efficient and effective with the different kinds of technology theyRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Crime1118 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals commit a crime. Whether a person is covering their face with a ski mask as they physically rob a bank or someone infiltrates a hospital’s network to steal personal information for ransom, every criminal finds comfort in the warped sense that their identity will most likely be unknown, which will allow them to evade law enforcement. Due to technological advancements, criminals are more likely to remain anonymous after committing a criminal act when they engage in cyber crime. As a result, organiz edRead MorePolice Operation : Patrol And Detective1450 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges. There is no such thing as routine patrol in law enforcement. Each day an officer may face a new challenge they have not faced before and how they respond and react may be a matter of life or deaf for them or someone else. The Purpose Arguably, the most important assignment in police work is patrol. Whether patrolling takes place using a marked patrol cruiser, an officer’s feet, a bicycle, or on horseback it is an essential part of crime fighting. Since Sir Robert Peel organized the firstRead MoreElectronic Surveillance And Its Historical Context854 Words   |  4 Pagesgathering foreign intelligence information through the use of electronic surveillance, physical searches, pen registers or trap and trace devices, access to business records and other tangible things. In sum, FISA grants broader authority than the Crime Control Act, but under a narrower range of circumstances. To limit the abuse of the Executive power that led to its passage, FISA also established the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Courts (FISC). The FISC requires the government to submit an application

Essay on Napoleon Bonapartes Life and Accomplishments

On August 5th, 1769, a child entered the world, and his effect upon history would be profound, Napoleon Bonaparte would one day control an empire that spanned across Europe and Asia, but he would not stop there, for Napoleon would seek to establish the entire world as his empire. The hard-fought wars Napoleon Bonaparte faced upon this conquest coupled with the naval prowess of the English would present a formidable challenge for Napoleon and had he not been stopped at Trafalgar, the world just may have become something completely different than we know it today. Napoleon Buonaparte was born into a poor Corsican family and through many years of struggle and hard work by his father, Carlo, was schooled in a very prestigious preparatory†¦show more content†¦Napoleon was successful in conquering Holland, Switzerland, the Holy Roman Empire (Germany) as well as the Caribbean island of Haiti. Napoleon had successfully taken control of much of Europe by way of the land, but now his goal was to be the sole economic power of his new empire, in which he wanted to create a market for French goods that was subsequently the entire world. â€Å"Napoleons renewed aggression in Europe, coupled with his refusal to grant trade concessions to Britain, led the English to reignite war† (Napoleonic Wars 16). The English, having just dealt with the American Revolution a few years prior, would not let another aggressor take advantage of them and undermine their authority and military power. Napoleon Bonaparte took lightly the British threat to him and his empire, and upon learning of an alleged assassination plot against him and his successors he chose to invade England outright, all part of his master plan of the Napoleonic world. Napoleon greatly misjudged the British though, especially since the British were the masters of the sea for so long. At the Battle of Trafalgar the Royal Navy, under control of Horatio Nelson completely routed the French Navy, whilst losing no allied British Ships. Trafalgar finally secured British superiority of the seas for once and for all, yet it also crushed Napoleon’s master plan, without control of the sea conqueringShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Napoleon Bonaparte A Hero Or Villain909 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion in the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte was a significant character in France. However, there have been debates among historians for years around the central question: â€Å"Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a villain?† The answer here relies on how one looks upon the s ituation. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a savior to the French, or was he a tyrant to the French? Although many historians’ answers do rely deeply onto perspective, their answers also lie within which stage of life Napoleon Bonaparte was in, asRead MoreNapoleon s Accomplishments And Life Story1333 Words   |  6 PagesFor someone so short in stature, Napoleon Bonaparte’s accomplishments and life story are gigantic in comparison. Even though some of Napoleon’s actions were autocratic, his ability to move his country forward was incredible. There are more books written about Napoleon than any other historical figure in the world; more than Julius Caesar, Muhammad, and even Jesus Christ. (Markham) Napoleon came to power at a perfect opportunistic time because France was in need of a new ruler to guide their countryRead Moredomestic and foreign policies of Napoleon Bonaparte1431 Words   |  6 Pagestheir life in the palace of Versailles, people outside the palace had di fficulties finding bread. The French Revolution took place with the lead of Robespierre. During the French Revolution, the French got fed up with outrageous taxes the monarchy made. It was so bad that the peasant could barely pay for a loaf of bread, so they started to break into stores and steal, burning places down and going against the kings orders. They ended up killing the king and queen, and that is when Napoleon BonaparteRead MoreLife and Legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte2033 Words   |  8 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was born on August, 15th, 1769 on Ajaccio, Corsica he was named after an Egyptian religious figure. He was born on a couch in the living room of his parents’ home during the feast of the Assumption. The French defeated the island of Corsica only three months after Bonaparte’s birth. Bonaparte would later devote his youth hating and despising the French. The Bonaparte family was considered Corsican aristocrats, however they were not wealthy compared to Fre nch nobles. Due to havingRead More Andrew Jackson Essay3457 Words   |  14 Pageshis words, but to understand them with unrestrained faith in those words will help to insure complete insight into the book. Moreover, this book stresses the immortal fact that Jacksons private life had as much irony and agony as his political/outside life did. With those factors understood, Jacksons life and the times he lived in, will become clear to all. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The important point to understand about most things in this world is the nature of their origins, Andrew JacksonRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesin the Department of Accounting and Finance at Monash University, Australia. Prior appointments were at La Trobe University, the xiv CONTRIBUTORS universities of Melbourne and Tasmania, and University of Technology, Sydney. Prior to academic life, she worked as an accountant in several commercial organizations. Kim has a B.Ec. from the University of Sydney, an M.Ec. from Macquarie University, and a Ph.D. from Monash University. She is a fellow of CPA, Australia. Kim’s research interests areRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesproblem without bringing in the most relevant information. This first chapter explains what it means to be logical—to reason logically. It demonstrates the usefulness of logical reasoning as a means to making more effective decisions about your own life—decisions about what to believe and decisions about what to do. The chapter begins a systematic program of study of all the major topics regarding logical reasoning. Along the way, the book focuses on developing the following five skills: (1) writing

Applied Research On Australian Currency †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To Applied Research On Australian Currency? Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramification of economic changes and developing growth of Australian economy, it is evaluated that Australian country has been showing several ups and down in its value price throughout the time. It is determined that if value of money in particular economy is dependent upon several factors such as national income, economic growth of particular country, gross domestic product rate, changes in purchasing power parity and foreign business transactions. Australian economy has shown various ups and down throughout the time. Foreign trade and positive balance of trade is the strong pillar to make changes in the Australian dollar rate of world level. However, throughout the time, Australian economy has increased its gross domestic product rate by 8% as compared to its last 10 year data. The main impact of this level of appreciation on Australian dollar could be seen on the cheaper import and less expensive tourism in other countries for the people of resident in Austral ia (Dollar, 2017). This report reflects the key understanding on the several factors which positively and negatively impact the Australian dollar and also establish a clear nexus between Australian dollar rate and US dollar rate in determined approach. In the end of this report, study shows the clear view points on the balance of trade, Australian economic and social policies which reflects how Australian dollar has become strong in the international market as compared to other money (De Bock, and de Carvalho Filho, 2015). The value of Australian dollar has gone up since late 2008 against the US dollar other currency in the market such as Euro, Pound and Canadian dollar. After evaluating data from the secondary sources, it could be inferred that Australian china has made positive oversea direct investment in Australian market specifically in mining and education business. This level of investment has increased the budget prepared by reserve bank of Australia (W?torek, Dro?d?, and O?wi?cimka, 2016. However, Reserve bank of Australia with the collaboration of other designated authority had prepared various monetary policies to make positive changes in Australian dollar. Research aim and objective This research has been prepared with a view to analyse the positive and negative impact of increasing Australian dollar on the gross domestic product and national growth of Australia on international level (Edwards, Othman and Burn, 2015). However, after evaluating the Australian dollar rate and its impact on the US dollar, it could be inferred that if Australia could maintain positive balance of trade and increased foreign exchange reserve then it will surely provide positive impact on the purchasing power parity of people resident in Australian dollar on their international tourism and import from other countries. The main aim of this research is to show case clear understanding of factors affecting the Australian dollar and factors that cause Australian dollar stronger than US dollar in international market. Research finding This research has shown the positive inclination of Australian dollar rate on international level and its impact on the balance of trade and foreign exchange reserve of country. It is evaluated that if Australia has consistent growth in its GDP rate and national income and balance of trade on international level then it will surely strengthen the Australian dollar rate. This research has shown the key understanding on the impact of Australian dollar on the multiple associated parts of economy such as economic growth of particular country, gross domestic product rate, changes in purchasing power parity and foreign business transactions. In this research, it is evaluated that how Australia has observed positive strong Australian dollar value as compared to other country. However, the value of Australian dollar value could be evaluated on the basis of trend analysis. This analysis will reflect the ups and down of Australian dollar rate and its value throughout the time as compared to US dollar changing value (Lye and Hirschberg, 2014). Group of people who will be significantly affected Australian dollar has become stronger than US dollar throughout the time due to several factors such as having positive balance of trade and increased foreign exchange reserve, high level of export, increased foreign direct investment and positive increment in employment rate of country. On the other hand, US has shown low level of gross domestic growth as compared to other country. Economy of US has shown 5% increment in its GDP rate while, on the other side, economic of Australia has shown 8% increment in its GDP rate. In addition to this, US government has strengthen its import export polices by increasing tariff and traits on the import and export of country. However, the budget and fiscal policies of US government and also shown the negative inclination towards increased level of foreign direct investment in the US economy (Bryan, et al. 2016). There are several persons who will get affected by the decrease level of US dollar value on international market such as people who live s in US, government, political party and other countries with whom US government has entered into business trade on domestic and international level. Furthermore, the main impact of increased Australian dollar rate could be seen on the high exchange rate between Australian dollar and other countries. However, the strong Australian dollar rate on international level will surely decrease the overall foreign direct investment and inflow of capital in Australian economy. In case of rise in value of Australian dollar, it will provide inflation in all the price of goods and services sold in the Australian country. It provides that those investors who are inclined towards investing their capital in Australia will stop their investment options because of its less availability of return and high cost investment (Hatfield-Dodds, et al. 2015). This strong dollar rate will minimize the coverage of goods and services in Australia from the investors capital investment. The main impact of this str ong dollar could be seen on the alliance of country with other countries. This level of increase in Australian dollar will decrease the export of goods and services to other countries. As other countries such as UK, EU and china would stop their investment in Australia due to its high cost of investment and less availability of return. The main impact would be on investors from other countries who are looking forward to make investment in Australia (Drummond, 2013). Trend of Austrian dollar Australian dollar has shown 10% increment in the Australian dollar rate since last five years. This level of increment has considered due to the several factors such as increased Australian exports and foreign exchange reserve. It is evaluated that foreign exchange reserve has also increased by 10% which shows that Australian country has increased its balance of trade by 12% since last five years. Balance of trade and foreign exchange reserve of country has 1:1.2 ratio throughout the time (Waldow, Takayama, and Sung, 2014). Social, environmental and economic analysis Investors are more inclined towards investing their money in other country due to high investment rate in Australia. It is observed that purchasing power of people of Australia has also increased with the strong Australian dollar rate. However, last two years Australia has observed 14% decline in its foreign direct investment and 18% decrease in its balance of trade. Reserve bank of Australia has also increased its budget with the increase the Australian dollar rate on international level. This reflects that government is more inclined towards providing setting environmental friendly eco system and other business opportunities for Australian residents (Garling, et al, 2013). Furthermore, strong dollar rate on international level may result to destruction of tourism business. It will showcase the decline interest of international clients who are planning to visit Australia. It is observed that if the Australian dollar rate and its value increases then it will provide low level of purchasing power parity and decrease the value of their money. Therefore, if Australian dollar will shot up as compared to other countries value rate then all the people who resides in Australia will be more inclined towards visiting other countries. It will not only make cheaper tourism packages for them but also provide them increased value of their investment on international level (Fleming and Measham, 2015). However, some argue that strong dollar could help Australian economy by controlling inflation, GDP rate and national income as increased level of Australian dollar value on international level may result to decrease in money supply in domestic market. Increased level of Australian dollar will make increment in value of import and will also showcase negative inclination towards overall export of country. This will hamper the positive balance of trade of country and also showcase negative decline in the foreign exchange reserve of country on international level. It is further observed that reserve bank of Australia with the collaboration of other designated authorities are making consistent changes in its monetary policies with a view to curb the negative impact of negative balance of trade and low level of foreign exchange reserve (Rogers, et al. 2015). Decision statement for two business Business decision statement- Investment by Apple incorporation in Australia After evaluating the facts from the secondary sources such as magazines, official gazette, it is evaluated that if apple make investment in Australian economy then it will have to face loss of US value on international level due to strong Australian dollar value. However, this level of increased Australian dollar rate could be curbed by apple only when it could increase its overall turnover in Australian market by selling its products to Australian people (Jamshed, 2014). Business decision statement- Investment by Australian company Morrison If Morrison plc would have change to invest his capital for expansion then it would be less inclined to make investment in Australia due to its high cost and less return availability. However, this company would invest his Australian dollar in other countries which will help it to create value of its investment on international level. Research objective This research has several objective which are given as below To identify the impact of Australian dollar on the capital investment. To evaluate the impact of rising Australian dollar rate on countrys balance of trade and foreign exchange reserve Hypothesis in this research There are several hypothesis which have been considered in this research such as balance of trade will go down if Australian dollar rate would increase. Companies would be less inclined to make investment in Australia due to its low value of return availability and strong dollar rate. Investors are more inclined towards buying cheap commercial products with a view to create value on their investment. Ethical issues The main ethical issues in this research is collecting of data from various sources. All the data has been collected from the relevant and genuine sources. However, this research reflects the critical understanding on changes in the Australian dollar and foreign exchanges reserve on domestic and international level (Khan, 2014). Recommendation In this research, impact of Australian dollar on its economic, social and international balance of trade has been considered. In order to strengthen the deep research on the Australian dollar, researcher could take into account other research topics such as impact of economic policies, Gross domestic products rate, and economic factors study and investment decision analysis on international level. This level of research on Australian dollar impact and its value risen impact on US country would be helpful for the researcher to evaluate other associated research. This research has shown the critical understanding which could be undertaken by the investors before making investment on international level. References Bryan, B. A., Nolan, M., McKellar, L., Connor, J. D., Newth, D., Harwood, T., and Grundy, M. 2016. Land-use and sustainability under intersecting global change and domestic policy scenarios: trajectories for Australia to 2050.Global Environmental Change,38, 130-152. De Bock, R., and de Carvalho Filho, I. 2015, The behavior of currencies during risk-off episodes.Journal of International Money and Finance,53, 218-234. Dollar, D. 2017. United States-China two-way direct investment: Opportunities and challenges.Journal of Asian Economics,50, 14-26. Drummond, I. M. 2013.British Economic Policy and Empire, 1919-1939. Routledge. Edwards, J., Othman, M., and Burn, S. 2015. A review of policy drivers and barriers for the use of anaerobic digestion in Europe, the United States and Australia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,52, 815-828. Fleming, D.A. and Measham, T.G., 2015. Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: the coal seam gas industry in Australia.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,59(1), pp.78-94. Garling, S., Hunt, J., Smith, D. and Sanders, W., 2013.Contested governance: culture, power and institutions in Indigenous Australia(p. 351). ANU Press. Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Adams, P. D., Baynes, T. M., Brinsmead, T. S., Bryan, B. A., and McCallum, R. 2015. Australia is' free to choose'economic growth and falling environmental pressures.Nature,527(7576), 49. Jamshed, S., 2014. Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation.Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy,5(4), p.87. Khan, S.N., 2014. Qualitative research method: Grounded theory.International Journal of Business and Management,9(11), p.224. Lye, J., and Hirschberg, J. 2014. Gambling with stimulus payments: Feeding gaming machines with federal dollars.Journal of Gambling Studies,30(3), 713-727. Rogers, A.A., Kragt, M.E., Gibson, F.L., Burton, M.P., Petersen, E.H. and Pannell, D.J., 2015. Non?market valuation: usage and impacts in environmental policy and management in Australia.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,59(1), pp.1-15. Waldow, F., Takayama, K., and Sung, Y. K. 2014. Rethinking the pattern of external policy referencing: media discourses over the Asian TigersPISA success in Australia, Germany and South Korea.Comparative Education,50(3), 302-321. W?torek, M., Dro?d?, S., and O?wi?cimka, P. 2016. World Financial 2014-2016 Market Bubbles: Oil Negative-US Dollar Positive.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01218.

Lago Act 3 Scene 3 free essay sample

Responses should demonstrate a close knowledge of the text, taking into consideration language choices, strategic thinking and the impact of the strategies on Othello Act 3 Scene 3 is a key scene in the play whereby Iago’s deceptive nature is becoming not only more prominent, but more importantly, leading him to success in his plan. The readers are exposed to Iago’s duplicity but Othello is not – a heavy use of dramatic irony by Shakespeare which is demonstrated throughout the entire play. Shakespeare’s play Othello is encompassed with a notable use of dramatic irony on Iago, which in return is shown to be the fuel of the conflict between Othello, Desdemona and Cassio. ] Iago’s master plan is beginning to reach the climax as he schemingly takes advantage of Othello’s unstable state by successfully planting seeds of suspicion and doubt in Othello’s mind. This is executed through his language and hesitant behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on Lago Act 3 Scene 3 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In an extract of their conversation, Iago uses the technique of echoing Othello’s questions (lines 104-110), which appeared to be an innuendo of his loyalty to Cassio, therefore evoking any suspicions by Othello of his intentions of harm. This feigned reluctancy adds to the successfulness of Iago’s strategy and puts himself in good light. â€Å"She that, so young, could give out such a seeming, to seel her father’s eyes up close as oak he thought twas witchcraft† Iago reminds Othello of Desdemona’s deception to her father, hence planting another seed of suspicion and further opening up the idea of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. At this stage, Iago is distinctly being more concise rather than being subtle, but continues to apply a facade to mask his deception. â€Å"But I am much to blame, I humbly do beseech you of your pardon for too much loving you. † It is clear that Iago has won Othello’s trust, as he is often referred to as â€Å"honest Iago†. This manipulation on behalf of Iago strongly impacts Othello, who is quick to believe and act, leading to tragic consequences later in the scene. â€Å"I think thou dost, and for I know thou rt full of love and honesty and weigh’st thy words before thou giv’st them breath, therefore these stops of thine fright me the more for such things in a false disloyal knave are tricks of custom, but in a man that’s just they are close dilations, working from the heart, that passion cannot rule. † Othello’s response to Iago’s line, â€Å"My lord, you know I love you† is significant because unbeknownst to Othello himself, the passage is full of irony, hence showing Othello’s naivete. The manipulation on Othello by Iago is crucial in the plot, as Othello becomes almost irrational like Iago, and willingly plots for revenge – just as Iago had intended. In conclusion, Iago’s deceptive plan is proven to be successful in Act 3 Scene 3, as Othello has been placed in a difficult situation and mind-set. This was achieved through Iago’s strategically planned hesitancy (feigned reluctance) and marks the start of Othello’s downfall.